Study Reveals Tooth Decay in 62% of Children Aged 3 to 5 in Himachal Pradesh

Tooth Decay Found in 62% of Children Aged 3–5 in Himachal, Reveals Dental College Study

A recent study conducted by Himachal Pradesh Government Dental College and Hospital, Shimla, has brought to light alarming statistics about oral health among children. The research found that 62% of children aged between 3 and 5 years suffer from tooth decay, mainly due to poor dietary habits and lack of dental hygiene.

Severity Increases With Age

The study, conducted on 1,224 children, found a clear rise in decay with age:

57% of 3-year-olds had decayed teeth.
Among 4-year-olds, the rate was 65%.
At age 5, it increased to 70%.

Experts warn that untreated dental issues at this age can lead to long-term oral and overall health problems.

Impact on Nutrition and Health

Tooth decay affects more than just teeth — it interferes with nutrition, sleep, and overall well-being. Pain prevents children from eating properly, which leads to nutritional deficiencies. Persistent infections may also lead to hospitalisation in severe cases.

Feeding Bottles & Sugary Snacks Major Causes

The study highlighted that children who drink milk from bottles overnight are at higher risk, as the sugar in milk remains on the teeth and feeds bacteria. Additionally, frequent consumption of sugary items like chocolates, biscuits, and packaged juices also increases the risk.

Decay Higher in Wealthier Families

Contrary to common belief, the study revealed that children from economically well-off families had more tooth decay. This is attributed to greater access to sugary and packaged food and snacking throughout the day.

Lack of Awareness Among Parents

Alarmingly, only 8% of parents knew that a child’s first dental check-up should be done by age one. This highlights a significant lack of awareness about early oral care.

Research Team

The study was carried out by the Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry at the college. Team members included: